Mohism

Mohism resembles very closely the thoughts and intentions of a communist society (which by the way it is not feasible in our world) I believe that the part about family, respect and practicality are the most important ideas on the Mohist philosophy. When society is regarded as a family (everybody respects and love everybody else with the same intensity) will achieve peace and contentment. When society implements practicality, respect and equality such society will achieve progress and harmony. This is a very interesting topic. it has weaknesses as every other philosophy, but if we choose only the positive ideas and combine them with the best of the other schools then we could achieve all of our goals as individuals and as a society.
edited by chernandez on 10/13/2012

Mohism is a breath of fresh air wafting from over two millennia ago. This philosophy is not included in the textbook I use for AP World History. They only cover Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, so I was pleasantly surprised to learn about Mo. Mohism reminds me of the utopian thinkers and communities that have arisen throughout English and American history. They have had varying levels of success, but their importance is greater than whether they are actually implemented in the society. Mo spoke out against tyranny against the individual whether it's by the family or the state or the landlord. That voice and point of view is needed in every era of history, and to think that it came from almost 2500 years ago is awesome!

I choose Mohism for our class debate. I really liked he part about "universal love". Plus this was a philosophy I knew very little about and I was curious.
Philosophies usually come about because of a reaction to what is current. Obviously it was the reaction to Confucianism. Confucianism was very structured. The family was the center. Everyone had a rule to play. Nepotism was expected. Man is good; society is bad. Children learn by ritual.
When Mohism came into being corruption, through nepotism was hurting the country. Thus the idea of 'universal love' and non-violence was a big part of the doctrine. Due to the excessive difference between rich and poor, a minimulist policy was advocated. This way all could have the basic necessities. It was also thought that art and music were a waste of time and prevented real work from occuring.
Mohism as a state supported belief along with Confucianism was practiced during the Spring and Autumn period for 490 years and during the Warring States Period for 258 years. In 221 BC adopted Legalism, most likely a reaction to the austerity of Mohism. The idea of philosophies being reactionry is a good subject for class debates. It certain can be seen in today's governmental poaitions.

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