Day 6: July 9th, Pingyao
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August 11, 2010 at 12:25 pm #4001
Rob_Hugo@PortNW
KeymasterPingyao is by far one of the most amazing and interesting places to stay in China. What makes Pingyao stand out from other historic sites that you might visit, is the fact that you can actually walk through an entire city that that is still stuck in the past. This city includes residents that live, work, and play within its ancient perimeter walls, making it, literally, a piece of living history!
Perhaps of the most striking details that you first encounter in Pingyao, is theCity Wall.. Not to be confused with the "Great Wall," the fortified walls that surround the city were constructed long ago around the 1300's. There are several large gates, which are still used today, that allow people and cargo to enter and leave. Similar to Medieval castles in Europe, you will find that just beyond the city walls is a deep moat designed to slow down and resist invaders. The walls themselves were very high, about 4-5 stories by my estimate and often included a watch tower.. Given the ancient manner of these structures, it was impressive to see the amount of precision and detail that went into the construction and design. For example, Slats or cuts were evenly spaced throughout the walls for soldiers to use during battle.. The roofs and high structures also exhibit great attention to architectural detail of that time, and even the bricks that we walked over had unique Chinese characters engraved into them. This theme or facade, depending on how you want to look at it, extends to every corner of town. Whether it's a restaurant, hotel, or souvenir shop, the constant reminder of Chinese History, Architecture, and modern innovation is always around you.
Some other key topics to mention about Pingyao include Banking and trade. In early times, Pingyao developed into a bustling trade center that evoloved into one of the earliest known banking systems around. Systems of storage, measurement, and exchange of currency and precious minerals became the norm as Pingyao suddenly found itself as the key financial center of the Ming Dynasty (*), perhaps the wall street of its time? I believe it not only set the standard for other Banks/Towns to follow, but it also became the most important financial center in all of China (*). Today, the first bank, RuSeung (*), has been restored and is available to be viewed like a museum. Wax figures depict daily activities and there are even old tools of the trade on display. My favorite was the abacus! What do you think?
P.S. (*) indicates that my notes and or handwriting was questionable and the info may need revising.
P.P.S. Special "Shout Out" to our awesome staff, that put this amazing trip together!
P.P.P.S. "Shout Out" (n.) Slang. A public expression of thanks or gratitude
[Edit by="djones on Aug 11, 7:28:37 PM"][/Edit]
August 11, 2010 at 12:26 pm #22521Anonymous
GuestDon't forget to click the links above, they help tell the story! ð (a)
August 12, 2010 at 6:20 am #22522Anonymous
GuestI didn't know that Pingyao was a UNCESCO World Heritage Site either.
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/812
Another interesting fact - The 1992 movie Raise the Red Lantern was shot in the Qiao's Compound at about 30 km from Pingyao.
August 12, 2010 at 1:48 pm #22523clay dube
SpectatorDavid -- This is a terrific way to help us remember that special place. I love the photos.
Pingyao å¹³é¥became an important banking center during the Qing dynasty. I've attached a recent academic paper on the rise of Shanxi 山西 banks. It's clearly written and includes discussion of how the bank's owners kept tabs on and motivated their branch managers. The discussion gets a bit deep in places, but on page 7, for example, there's an explanation of how the banks facilitated trade by vouching for merchants. You might also find the section on "jade parachutes" interesting. The article also has details on the role of banks in facilitating trade on the silk road. Scrolling down to the end of the article brings up examples of documents discussed in the text (e.g., deposit slips).
August 14, 2010 at 7:32 am #22524Anonymous
GuestDave:
Great use of pix to tell the story. Nice work. Also, a very good recounting.
Once I get caught up on the start of school this past week I should have some to share as well.Kyle
August 16, 2010 at 4:04 am #22525Anonymous
GuestThanks, Dave, for your entry and Clay for the paper.
Question: Was usury ever an issue in Chinese history? From the looks of the paper (and, granted, I just scanned it), it doesn't look like it was an issue during the Qing. But what about as far back as Shang or Zhou?
Cheers, Adele
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