Uyghur Resistance Reading
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July 9, 2011 at 9:09 am #4656
Rob_Hugo@PortNW
KeymasterGardner Bovingdon's article is the first source I have encountered which address the Uyghur people in China. I have a Uyghur friend who immigrated to the United States from the East Turkistan region/Xinjiang. She had spoken to us about the ethnic and religious differences between her people and the other Chinese (Han) who rule over her people, and about how the Uyghur in Xinjiang have been in rebellion/resistance against Beijing rule. I think the ethnic differences between my friend's Uyghur people and the Han are summed up best whenever she goes to a Chinese restaurant. She grew up learning Mandarin Chinese the East Turkistan/Xinjiang region in the People's Republic of China. Thus, when she orders food at a Chinese restaurant, she orders in fluent Mandarin, and the Han Chinese waiters/waitresses show shock and surprise when they see and hear fluent Mandarin spoken by someone whose appearance is that of a Middle Eastern person rather than an ethnic Chinese. My friend would then explain(in Mandarin) to the waiters/waitresses about her background of growing up in Xinjiang.
I would use this reading to introduce students to the plight of the Uyghur people, and discuss the extremely complicated situation there. One one hand, one can say that the Uyghur people are fighting for independence and for their religious freedoms, and that they are fighting against the Communist genocide on the Uyghur in Xinjiang. Still, on the other hand, a group fighting against Han rule in Xinjiang region, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, has been designated as a terrorist organization by the UN and other governments, including the PRC and the US. What to do in such a complex circumstance? Gardner's Bovingdon's article will effectively "get my students' feet wet" on this complicated topic of Uyghur Resistance.July 9, 2011 at 9:09 am #27104Anonymous
GuestI read this article with great interest, as it relates to many issues I teach in Human Geography (ethnicity, language and identity, political geography). I have to admit that I don't think I had ever heard of the Uyghurs until the ethnic clashes two years ago in Urumchi, and so I was pleased to read a source with more information about the history of conflict and resistance in Xinjiang. Bovington seemed relatively optimistic about the Uyghurs' chances for independence; so far, that looks to be fairly far in the future, but of course there are devolutionary forces at work in many countries (welcome to independence, South Sudan -- today!), and China isn't immune from these, either. As Bovington points out, the CCP's claim to represent the interests of all Chinese is pretty threadbare in Xinjiang. I think it's interesting that Americans seem to care a lot about Tibet's independence but don't know or hear much about Xinjiang. Is this because the Uyghurs are Muslim? Or because they have sometimes used violence to pursue their desire for independence? Or because they lack a leader like the Dalai Lama? Maybe some Hollywood actor can adopt the Uyghur cause as his or her own, and we will start hearing more about it (jk).
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