August 4 - Reading Assignments - Discussion
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August 3, 2009 at 7:48 am #5211
Rob_Hugo@PortNW
KeymasterHi everyone,
Please use this thread to post questions and discussion on your reading assignments for Tuesday, August 4:
- Postwar Japan
- Korea-Miranda
August 3, 2009 at 9:34 am #30053Anonymous
GuestWhen I browsed through the article describing the parasite single women in Japan, I can not help myself of thinking that quite a few of my college friends in Taiwan who choose not to get married. Even though some of them eventually married, they often complain about little time left for their own. In a male dominated society, it is not an individual power to shake the conventional belief, that is, the meaning of life for some is to reproduce their own child. Many Hollywood movies also encourage women to get their own life full of fun to shop, to hang out with their friends, to create a lifestyle for care-free leisure activities. The peer influence at school has a leading impact upon many young women in Asia. Undeniably, it seems very shallow for such a protest among Asian women. Yet the revolutionary road to ultimate freedom is a price for them to pay off.
August 3, 2009 at 11:21 am #30054Anonymous
GuestReading p. 333: I find the role of the government of Japan in what industries to help, etc. very interesting. Parts of it seem quite unique as far as what industries they chose to support. Some of you might want to know that the reorganization of Japanese industry into the powerhouse they became by the 1980s is credited to William Deming and his "Fourteen Points." Deming had helped organize some American industries during WWII and was tapped for his expertise to help Japan. They followed his ideas more than the Americans, until the Americans started studying him again in the 1980s. Sometimes the formula is referred to as TQM, Total Quality Mgmt. You listen to employees and get ideas from the bottom up. The ideas are synthesized in the following link: http://www.tpmonline.com/articles_on_total_productive_maintenance/management/deming14steps.htm
On the "Parasites." Japanese male society has created them and their mothers sustain them. If your male dominated society does not allow social supports for working mothers, why do they want to become working mothers? I don't blame them. I guess there spending upsets the myth that all Japanese save their paychecks? I have met many of these "parasites" in Europe and they were in pret -a-porter. They were incredibly funny and friendly. Now I want to talk to them on a deeper level when I meet them. I want to use excerpts from this article with my students. I think they will really like it. I bet the recent Hollywood film, Confessions of a Shopaholic was loved by them.[Edit by="mmoore on Aug 3, 6:23:33 PM"][/Edit]
August 3, 2009 at 2:56 pm #30055Anonymous
GuestAs I read the article, the thought dominant was that women who are evaluating the tradional role assigned to them are now causing a problem for the society. Marriage and child-bearing age is being raised in many cultures. In some cultures the reason is merely women going for careers. Who labels these women as parasites?? Could this just be a male perspective????
August 3, 2009 at 3:19 pm #30056Anonymous
GuestThe "Chrysanthemum taboo", essentially forbidding any suggestion that Hirohito bears some blame for WWII has apparently continued to cause conflict. That he fostered indoctrination and ultranationalism supports this acceptance. I'd like to know the origin of the symbolic use of this flower's name.
The title "Parasite in Pret-à-Porter" is really a misnomer. These women in their 20's and 30's are NOT seeking status with 'ready to wear' fashion. They are flocking rather to 'haute couture' and not just in Japan. They buy a huge share of merchandise while traveling. I have witnessed this phenomenon first hand in Paris and Las Vegas numerous times. It's mind-boggling.
The article also speaks of Japan's 'punishing professional system'. I hope we will hear more about this tomorrow.August 3, 2009 at 3:46 pm #30057Anonymous
GuestAfter reading the Articles about the Consumer Revolution in Postwar Japan, and about the attempts to transform the consumption concepts of the Japanese families through the change of eating, clothing and housing habits, and reading about all of the advertising and "aggressive" marketing that goes along with the changing of traditionally "Frugal" habits into "consumer" habits, it seemed like I was looking into a mirror and watching one society turn into a reflection of our society.
I feel a bit conflicted, because I see some of the bad things that a "consumer" oriented society has brought to the Japanese society during the 1960's. Some of which included changing from an extended family unit into the nuclear families in which two-income couples became more common. A change from Frugality as a virtue, to the ideal of getting more and more "stuff."
The readings also showed us that progress does come at a price. The pollution caused by chemical fertilizer run-off consumed by the fish and then humans, caused mercury poisoning for many. Again, it was like looking in a mirror, especially when reading about how the companies tried to cover it up. I never used to think about things like "carbon footprints,” but our Governments' approach to the rebuilding of Japan really lead to their increase in these “bad" things that came along with modernizing a society along capitalistic lines.
However, the more I thought about these "bad" elements, I began to think about how far Japan has come along to help the world to reduce this "carbon footprint" with energy saving appliances, factories and cars. And how their development of medical and computer technologies have helped to save lives all over the world. I can see both sides of the consumer revolution issue in Japan, and I also see that the struggles they encountered in the 1960's were necessary in order to get to where they are today.
I think there will be a lot of lively discussions tomorrow about this topic.August 4, 2009 at 12:41 am #30058Anonymous
GuestFirst - Page 355 - " . . US Fleet's arrival . . ." All of these excerpts were great use of documents for our students to see different perspectives - tho' most American. The last line gave me a laugh, "There is no lack of pluck in the American people."
The two stories on the "replacement" of Korean names with Japanese names were quite touching. Were the Japanese trying to erase the history of these people? That the father and other men in the village were wearing mourning in "Lost Names," was their quiet way of protest. Was this one of the final steps toward assimilation? I thought it quite touching that each of the two different families chose last names that were a sense of strength to them. In, "When My Name was Keoko," Sun hee plays with her Japanese friend Tomo till schooling will eventually separate them. It shows that for those young children, nationalities made no difference. They could be friends despite the world around them.
August 4, 2009 at 1:04 am #30059Anonymous
GuestI truly enjoyed the readings for today. I especially enjoyed the Korean readings. The "Lost Names" excerpt was fraught with emotion. I ordered the book so I can read it all. I also like the Korean readings because they would be easy for my students to understand. The pictures that were included in the lesson about Korea, the junk, etc, are great resources for visual and EL learners. My only concern is how to include Korea into my curriculum.
The Japanese "parasite" article was also interesting. Being almost the same age as the girls in the piece, I have to say, it would be great to smooch off the parents, not have to worry about bills, and be able to buy Prada and Gucci. I know conversation was brought up yesterday about being perceived as being hard workers, with all the long hours, but really not, how does this piece hold up to that theory? I know the stats show the aging rate proves this is happening, but how many women actually go shopping for the Gucci's and spend their money like water?
August 4, 2009 at 3:32 am #30060Anonymous
GuestLooking over the articles on the Consumer Revolution in Postwar Japan, I was also reminded of the experience in the U.S. during the rise of consumerism, particularly the trend of increasing leisure consumption and how leisure goods have changed and impacted society since WWII. It would be interesting to do a comparison on the rise of consumerism across cultures.
Also, as I read these articles, they reminded me of the the DVD, The CorporationThe Corporation which does a good job at looking at the rise of the corporation and its impact on society and the consumer. =:O
August 4, 2009 at 11:24 am #30061Anonymous
GuestJapan readings
From: An Oral History
Life Goes On: The End of a Bake Shop
I really enjoyed reading the oral histories because of the different perspective that they illustrate. What I liked about “The End of a Bake Shop” was that it was concise yet it still painted a clear and vivid picture of what life was like during WWII, from food rationing to fear of bombing. And the speaker is not a military person so it’s the perspective from a person on the street so to speak. This short narrative demonstrates how despite the war life went on; people still survived, looked out for each other, and supported each other. Not only that but the piece also shows the perseverance of the protagonist to succeed and try to stay in business as long as she was able until finally anything she lost her last tool; her bread machine.August 4, 2009 at 11:51 am #30062Anonymous
GuestFrom the readings, plus my own understanding of the closeness of the relationship between the United States and Japan, I can fully understand how and why Japan grew into a 'consumer culture'. Status has always been important in Japan, whether it was assigned in the past by birth or acquired in the present by hard work and good pay. As we know in the US, status is often displayed through the amount and type of material possessions one has. We look at a person's car, house, clothes, and everything else as an indicator of that person's wealth and status. It has been this way for as long as mercantilism and capitalism have been in existence (and even prior). Japan was supported in it's rebuilding efforts by the most capitalistic and materialistic country on earth, the United States. It only stands to reason that the growth of a material culture would take place during this process, especially considering the fact that Japan's economy was exploding. More wealth means more money, which people inevitably spend on things they want rather than need. It does seem to conflict with longstanding Confucian and Shinto beliefs of the Japanese, which I believe is why the effort to push 'frugality' and to save money in a bank has become so important in Japan.
August 4, 2009 at 1:03 pm #30063Anonymous
GuestI don't blame the parasite women, in fact I was one for a few years, living at my parents, making a good salary and going on great vacations. But I am also different then the parasites in that I lived at my parents to make moving out and starting a family a reality. et, if I had to entirely give up my professional career to have a family (which it seems you do if there is no part-time accomdations in Japan and business meetings are at 8 pm) I think I would delay child-rearing for as long as possible. What is frustrating about this situation is the refusal to change work conditions in Japan. The conservative party wants to increase child subsidies but that does not allow women to work but instead just gives them a reason to stay home and be bored. Europe enacted a law that requires companies to grant both the husband and wife 6 months off (with a stipend) after the birth of a child. Prior to this only women were given the paid time off and therefore employers didn't want to hire women b/c it would incur a burden- this new law ends the discrimation. Japan needs to make these reforms, to end the workplace discrimination and allow women to work and be moms.
As for the Korea readings, I can't believe the Japanese went through all this trouble of forcing Koreans to change their names. The new names would only create a lasting bitterness. The story about the Korean marathon runner wearing the Japan jersey and running under his Japanese name is crazy. The Japanese had some nerve. But this is a great story to show Japanese hubris/aggression. - its on page 406 of the reader
August 4, 2009 at 3:55 pm #30064Anonymous
GuestThe Income Doubling Plan, Pg 333
Regardless of time period, I think that anyone who proposes to raise the standard of living by doubling the gross national product is pretty extreme. In the case of Japan, one person realized that they needed to make a special effort to remedy the disparity of living standards in the general population. The biggest problem was the gap between the farming and non-farming communities, major corporations and small independent business, and urban vs rural living situations. I can see why the authors of this plan wanted it to be, BUT the first thing that came to my mind was inflation! I thought of the German Mark after world war I and I often think of the discrepencies between the dollar, euro, yen, and pound today. An interesting policy, if it were instituted today! :~August 5, 2009 at 12:32 am #30065Anonymous
GuestI will definitely incorporate this in my business/econ class.
Japan's culture of setting a collective goal then working hard and making personal sacrifices to achieve it. Whether it was for the Shogun/Region, the Emperor/Asian Empire, or the Economy/Nation they could turn on a dime and make it happen. I will explore what it takes to create that culture, perhaps compare it to the culture at Poly which is highly competitive. Then we will look at the 1990's recession and the cost of those victories. What values did Japan give up?
The readings also made me want to explore further into their labor shortage. Will they choose to let go of sexism and hire women/daycare workers, give up xenophobia and treat their immigrants better, or just build more robots?
August 5, 2009 at 7:41 am #30066Anonymous
GuestI also found the article about parasite women fascinating. What an interesting reaction to the lack of opportunity for young females! I wonder what the long term ramifications will be for this movement. Will Japan be forced to accomodate working mothers? Or will women become even more marginalized?
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